General Island name: Bonaire. Country: Netherland Antilles (NT). Nationality: Dutch Antillean. Language: Papiamento is the native language. Almost everyone speaks English and  Dutch. Many of the locals also speak Spanish and resorts often have staff that speaks French and German. Island's Capital: Willemstad. Population: 141,766 people (2009). Climate: Curaçao has a semi-arid savanna-like climate with a dry season from January to September and a wet season from October to December. The temperatures are relatively constant with small differences throughout the year. The trade winds  bring cooling during the day and the same trade winds bring warming during the night. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) and the warmest month is September with an average temperature of 28.9 °C (84.0 °F). Weather today: click here for weather forecast.

Geography

Coastline: 127 km.

Geographic coordinates: 12 12 N, 68 15 W.

Highest point: Brandaris mountain, 240 m (787 feet), located in the Washington Slagbaai National Park, at the north side of the island.

Location: in the southern Caribbean Sea, off the Venezuelan coast, outside of the Caribbean hurricane belt.

Size:  long by  km wide, 444 square kilometers (171 square miles.

Terrain: At first glimpse Curaçao may seem a rather barren island. Due to the scant rainfall, there is certainly a limit to the types of plants and animals that can survive here. But on closer inspection, you'll be amazed at the variety nature has to offer. What at first seems to be a monotonous desert landscape turns out to be terrain teeming with life. C.
 

Tourist Information

Accommodations: Bonaire has some mainly dive resorts and private apartments. Booking in advance is necessary.

Activities: one of the finest scuba diving destinations in the world; snorkeling, windsurfing, sailing, cycling, kiteboarding, horseback riding, bird watching.

Average tourist arrivals: 66,998 (2009).

Crime: Petty crime can occur. Ensure personal belongings, passports and travel documents are secure at all times. Avoid unpopulated areas or unpatrolled beaches after dark. Vehicle theft occurs frequently.

Electricity: Bonaire's electricity (127 volts/50 cycles) is slightly different from North America's (110 volts/60 cycles). Most North American appliances function without a transformer but older ones may run warm or burn out if left plugged in for a long time. Warning: Electrical current used to feed or recharge finely calibrated diving equipment should be stabilized with a specially engineered electrical stabilizer. Every diving operation on the island has one of these as part of its standard equipment for visiting divers.

Entry Requirements: Citizens of the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, along with any other countries with whom the Netherlands has reached an agreement on visa requirements, are allowed to stay up to 90 days (3 months), without having to apply for a visit extension. US and Canadian citizens must have a valid Passport and a return or ongoing ticket. A Birth Certificate with a picture ID is also acceptable.

Extension of stay: you can ask for an additional 3-month extension.

Sleep: Generally very good.

Telephone: the international: country code is 1-599.

Time: GMT-4.
 

Money

Cost of living: high.

Credit cards: Traveler's checks and credit cards are widely accepted, though American Express and Diners Club are not as popular as Visa and MasterCard, while Discover is gaining popularity.

Currency: Netherlands Antillean florin (NAf). The U.S. dollar is as widely accepted as the local currency. The exchange rate is 1.78 florins to US$1 (NAf 1 = 56¢). 

Tipping: Some restaurants add a 10% to 15% service charge automatically. Tip taxi drivers and dive masters 10 %.
 

Air Transport

Airport: Flamingo International, BON.

Departure Tax: International departure tax is US$ 20.- per person, payable upon departure. This is usually not included in your airline ticket but some tour companies may include it. Domestic departure tax is Nafl 10,00.

Flight Times: Frankfurt - 14 hours, 10 hours, New York - 5 hours, Miami - 2 1/2 hours, Curacao - 15 minutes, Aruba - 30 minutes, Caracas - 30 minutes.
 

Water Transport

Ferry Service: none. There is no ferry service of any kind between Bonaire and Aruba, Venezuela, or Curacao.

Ports and harbors: Kralendijk.
 

Politics

Ethnic groups: mixed black 85%, other 15% (includes Carib Amerindian, white, East Asian.

Government type: parliamentary. Bonaire is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs.

Legal system: based on Dutch civil law system with some English common law influence.

Literacy: 96.7 %.

Religions: Roman Catholic 72 %, Pentecostal 4.9 %, Protestant 3.5 %, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.1 %, Methodist 2.9 %, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.7 %, other Christian 4.2 %, Jewish 1.3 %, other or unspecified 1.2 %, none 5.2 %.
 

Economy

Agriculture-products: Poor soils and inadequate water supplies hamper the development of agriculture.

GDP per capita: US$ 16,000.

Industries: tourism, salt extraction.

Natural resources: salt.

Unemployment rate: 17.0 %.