Island name: Isla Margarita

Country name: Republic of Venezuela. 

Data code: VE. 

Languages: Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects. 

Capital: Caracas. 

Population: 23,203,466 (July 1999 est.). 

Coastline: 2,800 km. 

Size: 912,050 sq km 

Terrain: Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast. 

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands.

 
Margarita
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Currency: 1 bolivar (Bs) = 100 centimos; $1,00 US = 570.000 Bs (1999). 

Costs: very moderate. 

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 29.9% (1998). 

Location: Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana. 

Geographic coordinates: 8 00 N, 66 00 W. 

Highest point: Pico Bolivar (La Columna) 5,007 m. 

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Ports and harbors: Amuay, Bajo Grande, El Tablazo, La Guaira, La Salina, Maracaibo, Matanzas, Palua, Puerto Cabello, Puerto la Cruz, Puerto Ordaz, Puerto Sucre, Punta Cardon. 

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Telephone system: modern and expanding; domestic satellite system with 3 earth stations; 3 submarine coaxial cables; satellite earth station, 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean). 

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Legal system: based on Napoleonic code; judicial review of legislative acts in Cassation Court only; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction. 

Nationality: 

Ethnic groups: Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people. 

Religions: nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%. 

Literacy: 91.1% (male: 91.8%, female: 90.3%). 

Industries: petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, food processing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly. 

Agriculture—products: corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish. 

Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds. 

GDP—per capita: purchasing power parity—$8,500 (1998 est.). 

Unemployment rate: 11.5% (1997 est.). 

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